ASSESSING THE NEED FOR INTEGRATION OF PERIODONTAL-SYSTEMIC DISEASE EDUCATION AMONG MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN LAHORE

Abstract

Objective: Periodontal disease is linked to systemic health, yet knowledge gaps remain among medical practitioners. This study assessed practitioners’ awareness, knowledge, and clinical practices regarding these associations.

Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to 101 medical practitioners, exploring awareness of periodontal–systemic links, clinical practices, training, and attitudes toward interdisciplinary care.

Results: 86.1% acknowledged periodontal disease impacts systemic health. Although 82% practitioners knew the link between diabetes and periodontal disease, fewer than half recognized links with cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, respiratory illness, or adverse pregnancy outcomes. Only 34.7% routinely assessed oral health and 36.6% discussed systemic implications. Confidence in identifying oral issues was reported by 40.6%, while 81.2% lacked formal training and 68.4% lacked access to guidelines. Despite this, 94.1% expressed willingness to pursue training and 88.1% would implement new knowledge.

Conclusion: Practitioners show good baseline awareness but limited clinical integration and institutional support. Strong interest in training highlights the need to embed oral–systemic health into medical curricula and continuing education to enhance interdisciplinary care.